Commonly Mispronounced English Words in Singapore
Below are just some of the most commonly mispronounced words in Singapore, but not pertaining to Singlish. There are more interesting descriptions about common Singlish pronunciation patterns at [1].
Words | Proper Pronunciations† (in IPA notation) |
Remarks | |
---|---|---|---|
BrE | AmE | ||
|
|||
abalone | ˌæbəˈləʊni | ˌæbəˈloʊni | The trailing ‘e’ is not silent. |
affluent | ˈæflʊənt | The accent is on the first syllable. | |
almond | ˈɑːmənd | ˈɑːmənd‖ˈæmənd | The ‘l’ is silent, aff. almond. |
Arabic | ˈærəbɪk | The accent is on the first syllable. | |
area | ˈeəriə | ˈeriə | |
artist | ˈɑːrtɪst | 艺术家,尤指画家; cf. artiste. |
|
artiste | ɑːrˈtiːst | (职业)艺人,尤指歌唱家或舞蹈演员; cf. artist. |
|
awry | əˈraɪ | The accent is on the second syllable. | |
beige | beɪʒ | Note the pronunciation of ‘g.’ | |
bon voyage | ˌbɒn vwaɪˈɑːʒ | ˌbɑːn vwaɪˈɑːʒ | Note the French origin. |
borough | ˈbʌrə | ˈbʌroʊ | |
cache | kæʃ | Note the pronunciation of ‘ch’; the trailing ‘e’ is silent. | |
calendar | ˈkælɪndər | The accent is on the first syllable. | |
chalet | ˈʃæleɪ | ʃæˈleɪ | Note the pronunciations of ‘ch’ and the trailing ‘et.’ |
character | ˈkærɪktər | The accent is on the first syllable, cf. charisma. |
|
charisma | kəˈrɪzmə | The accent is on the second syllable, cf. character. |
|
chassis | ˈʃæsi | [s.] Note that pronunciation of ‘ch’; the trailing ‘s’ is silent. | |
ˈʃæsiːz | [pl.] The pronunciation is different from the singular form despite the spelling being identical. | ||
cigarette | ˌsɪɡəˈret | ˌsɪɡəˈret‖ˈsɪɡəˌret | The accent is on the last syllable (BrE). |
cliché | ˈkliːʃeɪ | kliːˈʃeɪ | Note the pronunciation of ‘i.’ |
colleague | ˈkɒliːɡ | ˈkɑːliːɡ | The accent is on the first syllable, which rhymes with ‘college.’ |
company | ˈkʌmpəni | Note the pronunciation of ‘o.’ | |
comparable | ˈkɒmpərəbəl | ˈkɑːmpərəbəl | The accent is on the first syllable; the first ‘a’ is a schwa; cf. comparative. |
concierge | ˌkɒnsiˈeəʒ | ˌkɑːnsiˈerʒ | Note the French origin. |
connoisseur | ˌkɒnəˈsɜː | ˌkɑːnəˈsɜːr | The accent is on the last syllable. |
content | ˈkɒntent | ˈkɑːntent | [n.] 内容 |
kənˈtent | [adj./n.u./v.t.] 满足 | ||
corp | kɔːrp | Abbreviation for corporalor corporation; cf. corps. |
|
corps | kɔːr | The ‘p’ and ‘s’ are both silent; cf. corp. |
|
courier | ˈkʊriər | The accent is on the first syllable, cf. Korea. |
|
croissant | ˈkwɑːsɒŋ | krɒːˈsɑːŋ | Note the French origin. |
cuisine | kwɪˈziːn | Note the French origin. | |
debris | ˈdeɪbriː | dəˈbriː‖deɪˈbriː | Note the prolonged pronunciation of ‘i’; the trailing ‘s’ is silent. |
debut | ˈdeɪbjuː | deɪˈbjuː | The trailing ‘t’ is silent. |
depot | ˈdepəʊ | ˈdiːpoʊ | The trailing ‘t’ is silent. |
economic | ˌekəˈnɒmɪk‖ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk | ˌekəˈnɑːmɪk‖ˌiːkəˈnɑːmɪk | The accent is on the third syllable, cf. economy. |
economy | ɪˈkɒnəmi | ɪˈkɑːnəmi | The accent is on the second syllable; the leading ‘e’ is a short vowel; cf. economic. |
egg | eɡ | Not [eɪɡ]; aff. red. |
|
en bloc | ɒn ˈblɒk | ɑːn ˈblɑːk | Note the pronunciation of ‘en,’ aff. en masse. |
encore | ˈɒŋkɔː | ˈɑːŋkɔːr | Note the pronunciation of ‘en-,’ aff. entrée, entrepreneur. |
en masse | ˌɒn ˈmæs | ˌɑːn ˈmæs | Of French origin, thus the pronunciation of ‘en’ and the silent trailing ‘e,’ aff. en bloc. |
entrée | ˈɒntreɪ | ˈɑːntreɪ | Of French origin, thus the pronunciation of ‘en-’ and the accented vowel; aff. encore, entrepreneur. |
entrepreneur | ˌɒntrəprəˈnɜː | ˌɑːntrəprəˈnɜːr | The accent is on the last syllable; not [ˌentrəprɪˈniə]; aff. encore, entrée. |
esplanade | ˌespləˈneɪd | ˈesplənɑːd | The accent is on the last syllable (BrE). |
etc. | et ˈsetərə | Of Latin origin, not [ek ˈsetrɑ‖ɪk ˈsetrɑ]. | |
et cetera | |||
excellent | ˈeksələnt | Note the leading vowel, not [ˈɪksələnt]. | |
executive | ɪɡˈzekjʊtɪv | Note the first two syllables, not [ˈeksɪkjʊtɪv]. | |
façade | fəˈsɑːd | Note the cédilla and the pronunciation of ‘a’; not [fəˈkeɪd]. | |
faux pas | ˌfəʊ ˈpɑː‖ˈfəʊ pɑː | ˌfoʊ ˈpɑː | Note the French origin. |
fiancé | fiˈɒnseɪ | ˌfiɑːnˈseɪ | Note the French origin; male, cf. fiancée. |
fiancée | fiˈɒnseɪ | ˌfiɑːnˈseɪ | Note the French origin; female, cf. fiancé. |
film | fɪlm | Not [flɪm]. | |
foliage | ˈfəʊli.ɪʤ | ˈfoʊli.ɪʤ | Three syllables in total; note the pronunciation of ‘ia.’ |
gauge | ɡeɪʤ | The ‘u’ is silent. | |
genuine | ˈʤenjuɪn | The ‘u’ and the adjacent ‘i’ are pronounced as two separate vowels. | |
gourmet | ˈɡʊəmeɪ | ˈɡʊrmeɪ‖ɡʊrˈmeɪ | Not [ɡɔːˈmeɪ]. |
grand prix | ˌɡrɒn ˈpriː | ˌɡrɑːn ˈpriː | Note the unusual pronunciation of vowels and the silent letters, not [ˈɡrænd prɪks]. |
granite | ˈɡrænɪt | Note the pronunciation of ‘-nite.’ | |
infamous | ˈɪnfəməs | The accent is on the first syllable. | |
H | eɪʧ | Not [heɪʧ]. | |
health | helθ | Note the trailing consonant, not [helʔ]. | |
Korea | kəˈriə | Not [kɒˈriə]; the accent is on the second syllable, cf. courier. |
|
liaise | liˈeɪz | Two syllables in total; the accent is on the second syllable, not [ˈlaɪəs]. | |
lingerie | ˈlænʒəri | ˌlɑːnʒəˈreɪ‖ˈlænʒəri | Note the pronunciations of the first ‘i’ as well as “ng” (as two separate consonants). |
love | lʌv | Not [lɜːv]. | |
marijuana | ˌmærɪˈhwɑːnə | Of Spanish origin, note that ‘j’ is either silent or pronounced as [h]; the trailing ‘a’ is a schwa. | |
massage | ˈmæsɑːʒ | məˈsɑːʒ | Note the accent and the trailing ‘-ge,’ not [mɑˈsɑːʤ]. |
mischief | ˈmɪsʧɪf | The accent is on the first syllable, aff. mischievous. |
|
mischievous | ˈmɪsʧɪvəs | The accent is on the first syllable, aff. mischief. |
|
mobile | ˈməʊbaɪl | ˈmoʊbəl | [adj.] The accent is on the first syllable. |
ˈmoʊbiːl | [n.c.] The accent is on the first syllable, too. | ||
myrrh | mɜːr | 没药,又名末药(mòyào). | |
opportunity | ˌɒpəˈtjuːnɪti | ˌɑːpərˈtuːnɪti | Five syllables in total; the accent is on the third syllable. |
pint | paɪnt | Note the pronunciation of ‘i.’ | |
pizza | ˈpiːʦə | Note the prolonged vowel ‘i’ and the voiceless consonant ‘zz,’ not [ˈpɪzə]. | |
produce | prəˈdjuːs | prəˈduːs | [v.] 生产;使生产. |
ˈprɑdjuːs | ˈproʊduːs | [n.u.] 产品,尤指农产品. | |
protégé | ˈprɒtəʒeɪ | ˈproʊtəʒeɪ | Note the French origin; male, aff. fiancé; cf. protégée. |
protégée | ˈprɒtəʒeɪ | ˈproʊtəʒeɪ | Note the French origin; female, aff. fiancée; cf. protégé. |
purchase | ˈpɜːrʧəs | The accent is on the first syllable; the ‘a’ is a schwa. | |
quasi- | kwɑːzi-‖kweɪzaɪ- | ||
red | red | Not [reɪd]; aff. egg. |
|
regime | reɪˈʒiːm | Note the pronunciations of the first ‘e’ and the ‘g.’ | |
rendezvous | ˈrɒndeɪvuː | ˈrɑːndeɪvuː | Both ‘z’ and ‘s’ are silent; note the pronunciations of the first and the second ‘e.’ |
salmon | ˈsæmən | The ‘l’ is silent, aff. almond. |
|
seat | siːt | [n./v.t.] cf. sit. |
|
Singapore | ˌsɪŋəˈpɔː | ˈsɪŋəpɔːr | The ‘ng’ is pronounced as [ŋ] only, no [ɡ] sound. |
sit | sɪt | [v.] cf. seat. |
|
soften | ˈsɒfən | ˈsɒːfən | The ‘t’ is silent. |
statue | ˈstæʧuː | Note the pronunciation of ‘-tue’; cf. stature. |
|
stature | ˈstæʧər | Note the pronunciation of ‘-ture’; cf. statue. |
|
subtle | sʌtl | The ‘b’ is silent. | |
suit | sjuːt | Note the pronunciation of ‘ui’; cf. suite. |
|
suite | swiːt | Note the pronunciation of ‘ui’; cf. suit. |
|
superfluity | ˌsjuːpərˈfluɪti | The accent is on the third syllable; cf. superfluous. |
|
superfluous | sjuːˈpɜːrfluəs | The accent is on the second syllable; cf. superfluity. |
|
sword | sɔːrd | The ‘w’ is silent. | |
tarot | ˈtærəʊ | ˈtæroʊ | The trailing ‘t’ is silent. |
tasks | tɑːsks | tæsks | Ends in a triple-consonant cluster, not [tɑːsː]. |
thank | θæŋk | Not [tænk] or [sæŋk]. | |
then | ðen | Not [den]. | |
Thomas | ˈtɒməs | ˈtɒːməs | The ‘h’ is silent. (This rule may be applied to several other words like Thames [temz].) |
three | θriː | Not [triː], aff. through. |
|
through | θruː | Not [truː], aff. three. |
|
tuition | tjuˈɪʃən | The ‘ui’ is pronounced as a vowel cluster [juɪ]. | |
used | juːst | [adj.] 习惯的. | |
juːzd | [v.t.] (Past tense & past participle). | ||
[adj.] 旧的,用过的. | |||
variable | ˈveəriəbəl | ˈverriəbəl | Note the pronunciation of the first syllable. |
vegetable | ˈveʤtəbəl | Only three, instead of four, syllables; the second ‘e’ is silent. | |
viscount | ˈaɪkaʊnt | The ‘s’ is silent. | |
wander | ˈwɒndə | ˈwɑːnːdər | Note the pronunciation of ‘a,’ cf. wonder. |
Wednesday | ˈwenzdi | Only two syllables; both ‘d’ and the second ‘e’ are silent. | |
won | wʌn | Rhymes with wonder,not [wɒn]. |
|
wonder | ˈwʌndər | Rhymes with won; cf. wander. |