【吳穎暉】

Commonly Mispronounced English Words in Singapore

Below are just some of the most commonly mispronounced words in Singapore, but not pertaining to Singlish. There are more interesting descriptions about common Singlish pronunciation patterns at [1].

Words Proper Pronunciations
(in IPA notation)
Remarks
BrE AmE
Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English, 1995 Ed., ISBN-10: 7-5600-1325-0.
abalone ˌæbəˈləʊni ˌæbəˈloʊni The trailing ‘e’ is not silent.
affluent ˈæflʊənt The accent is on the first syllable.
almond ˈɑ­ːmənd ˈɑ­ːməndˈæ­mənd The ‘l’ is silent, aff. almond.
Arabic ˈærəbɪk The accent is on the first syllable.
area ˈeəriə ˈeriə  
artist ˈɑːrtɪst 艺术家,尤指画家; cf. artiste.
artiste ɑːrˈtiːst (职业)艺人,尤指歌唱家或舞蹈演员; cf. artist.
awry əˈraɪ The accent is on the second syllable.
beige beɪʒ Note the pronunciation of ‘g.’
bon voyage ˌbɒn vwaɪˈɑːʒ ˌbɑːn vwaɪˈɑːʒ Note the French origin.
borough ˈbʌrə ˈbʌroʊ  
cache ʃ­ Note the pronunciation of ‘ch’; the trailing ‘e’ is silent.
calendar ˈkælɪndər The accent is on the first syllable.
chalet ˈʃæl ʃæˈl Note the pronunciations of ‘ch’ and the trailing ‘et.’
character ˈkærɪktər The accent is on the first syllable, cf. charisma.
charisma ˈrɪzmə The accent is on the second syllable, cf. character.
chassis ˈʃæsi­ [s.] Note that pronunciation of ‘ch’; the trailing ‘s’ is silent.
ˈʃæsiːz [pl.] The pronunciation is different from the singular form despite the spelling being identical.
cigarette ˌsɪɡəˈret ˌsɪɡəˈretˈsɪɡəˌret The accent is on the last syllable (BrE).
cliché ˈklʃeɪ klˈʃeɪ Note the pronunciation of ‘i.’
colleague ˈkɒliːɡ ˈkɑːliːɡ The accent is on the first syllable, which rhymes with ‘college.’
company ˈkʌmpəni Note the pronunciation of ‘o.’
comparable ˈkɒmpərəbəl ˈkɑːmpərəbəl The accent is on the first syllable; the first ‘a’ is a schwa; cf. comparative.
concierge ˌkɒnsiˈeəʒ ˌkɑːnsiˈerʒ Note the French origin.
connoisseur ˌkɒnəˈsɜː ˌkɑːnəˈsɜːr The accent is on the last syllable.
content ˈkɒntent ˈkɑːntent [n.] 内容
kənˈtent [adj./n.u./v.t.] 满足
corp kɔːrp Abbreviation for corporal or corporation; cf. corps.
corps kɔːr­ The ‘p’ and ‘s’ are both silent; cf. corp.
courier ˈkʊriər The accent is on the first syllable, cf. Korea.
croissant ˈkwɑːsɒŋ krɒːˈsɑːŋ Note the French origin.
cuisine kwɪˈziːn Note the French origin.
debris ˈdeɪbr­ dəˈbr­deɪˈbr­ Note the prolonged pronunciation of ‘i’; the trailing ‘s’ is silent.
debut ˈdeɪbjuː­ deɪˈbjuː­ The trailing ‘t’ is silent.
depot ˈdepəʊ­ ˈdiːpoʊ­ The trailing ‘t’ is silent.
economic ˌekəˈnɒmɪkˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk ˌekəˈnɑːmɪkˌiːkəˈnɑːmɪk The accent is on the third syllable, cf. economy.
economy ɪˈkɒnəmi ɪˈkɑːnəmi The accent is on the second syllable; the leading ‘e’ is a short vowel; cf. economic.
egg eɡ Not [ɡ]; aff. red.
en bloc ɒn ˈblɒk ɑːn ˈblɑːk Note the pronunciation of ‘en,’ aff. en masse.
encore ˈɒŋkɔː ˈɑːŋkɔːr Note the pronunciation of ‘en-,’ aff. entrée, entrepreneur.
en masse ˌɒn ˈmæs ˌɑːn ˈmæs Of French origin, thus the pronunciation of ‘en’ and the silent trailing ‘e,’ aff. en bloc.
entrée ˈɒntr ˈɑːntr Of French origin, thus the pronunciation of ‘en-’ and the accented vowel; aff. encore, entrepreneur.
entrepreneur ˌɒntrəprəˈnɜː ˌɑːntrəprəˈnɜːr The accent is on the last syllable; not entrəprɪˈn]; aff. encore, entrée.
esplanade ˌespləˈneɪd ˈesplənɑːd The accent is on the last syllable (BrE).
etc. et ˈsetərə Of Latin origin, not [ek ˈsetrɑɪk ˈsetrɑ].
et cetera
excellent ˈeksələnt Note the leading vowel, not ɪksələnt].
executive ɪɡˈzekjʊtɪv Note the first two syllables, not [ˈeksɪkjʊtɪv].
façade fəˈsɑːd Note the cédilla and the pronunciation of ‘a’; not [fəˈkd].
faux pas ˌfəʊ ˈpɑːˈfəʊ pɑː ˌfoʊ ˈpɑː Note the French origin.
fiancé fiˈɒnseɪ ˌfiɑːnˈseɪ Note the French origin; male, cf. fiancée.
fiancée fiˈɒnseɪ ˌfiɑːnˈseɪ Note the French origin; female, cf. fiancé.
film fɪlm Not [fm].
foliage ˈfəʊli.ɪʤ ˈfoʊli.ɪʤ Three syllables in total; note the pronunciation of ‘ia.’
gauge ɡeɪ­ʤ The ‘u’ is silent.
genuine ˈʤenjuɪn The ‘u’ and the adjacent ‘i’ are pronounced as two separate vowels.
gourmet ˈɡʊəmeɪ ˈɡʊrmeɪɡʊrˈmeɪ Not ɔːˈmeɪ].
grand prix ˌɡrɒn­ ˈpr­ ˌɡrɑːn­ ˈpr­ Note the unusual pronunciation of vowels and the silent letters, not [ˈɡrænd prɪks].
granite ˈɡrænɪt Note the pronunciation of ‘-nite.’
infamous ˈɪnfəməs The accent is on the first syllable.
H  eɪʧ Not [heɪʧ].
health helθ Note the trailing consonant, not [helʔ].
Korea kəˈriə Not [kɒˈriə]; the accent is on the second syllable, cf. courier.
liaise liˈeɪz Two syllables in total; the accent is on the second syllable, not [ˈlaɪəs].
lingerie ˈlæəri ˌlɑːəˈreɪˈlæəri Note the pronunciations of the first ‘i’ as well as “ng” (as two separate consonants).
love lʌv Not [lɜːv].
marijuana ˌmærɪˈhwɑːnə Of Spanish origin, note that ‘j’ is either silent or pronounced as [h]; the trailing ‘a’ is a schwa.
massage ˈmæsɑːʒ məˈsɑːʒ Note the accent and the trailing ‘-ge,’ not [mɑˈsɑːʤ].
mischief ˈmɪsʧɪf The accent is on the first syllable, aff. mischievous.
mischievous ˈmɪsʧɪvəs The accent is on the first syllable, aff. mischief.
mobile ˈməʊbl ˈmoʊbəl [adj.] The accent is on the first syllable.
ˈmoʊbl [n.c.] The accent is on the first syllable, too.
myrrh mɜːr 没药,又名末药(mòyào.
opportunity ˌɒpəˈtjuːnɪti ˌɑːpərˈtuːnɪti Five syllables in total; the accent is on the third syllable.
pint pnt Note the pronunciation of ‘i.’
pizza ˈpʦə Note the prolonged vowel ‘i’ and the voiceless consonant ‘zz,’ not [ˈpɪzə].
produce prəˈdjuːs prəˈduːs [v.] 生产;使生产.
ˈprɑdjuːs ˈproʊduːs [n.u.] 产品,尤指农产品.
protégé ˈprɒtəʒ ˈproʊtəʒ Note the French origin; male, aff. fiancé; cf. protégée.
protégée ˈprɒtəʒ ˈproʊtəʒ Note the French origin; female, aff. fiancée; cf. protégé.
purchase ˈpɜːrʧəs The accent is on the first syllable; the ‘a’ is a schwa.
quasi- kwɑːzi-kweɪzaɪ-  
red red Not [rd]; aff. egg.
regime rˈʒiːm Note the pronunciations of the first ‘e’ and the ‘g.’
rendezvous ˈrɒndeɪvuː­ ˈrɑːndvuː­ Both ‘z’ and ‘s’ are silent; note the pronunciations of the first and the second ‘e.’
salmon ˈsæ­mən The ‘l’ is silent, aff. almond.
seat st [n./v.t.] cf. sit.
Singapore ˌsɪŋəˈpɔː ˈsɪŋəpɔːr The ‘ng’ is pronounced as [ŋ] only, no [ɡ] sound.
sit sɪt [v.] cf. seat.
soften ˈsɒf­ən ˈsɒːf­ən The ‘t’ is silent.
statue ˈstæʧuː Note the pronunciation of ‘-tue’; cf. stature.
stature ˈstæʧər Note the pronunciation of ‘-ture’; cf. statue.
subtle sʌtl The ‘b’ is silent.
suit sjt Note the pronunciation of ‘ui’; cf. suite.
suite swiːt Note the pronunciation of ‘ui’; cf. suit.
superfluity ˌsjuːpərˈfluɪti The accent is on the third syllable; cf. superfluous.
superfluous sjˈpɜːrfluəs The accent is on the second syllable; cf. superfluity.
sword s­ɔːrd The ‘w’ is silent.
tarot ˈtærəʊ­ ˈtæroʊ­ The trailing ‘t’ is silent.
tasks tɑːsks sks Ends in a triple-consonant cluster, not [tɑː].
thank θæŋk Not [tænk] or [sæŋk].
then ðen Not [den].
Thomas ˈt­ɒməs ˈt­ɒːməs The ‘h’ is silent. (This rule may be applied to several other words like Thames [temz].)
three θriː Not [triː], aff. through.
through θruː Not [truː], aff. three.
tuition tjuˈɪʃən The ‘ui’ is pronounced as a vowel cluster [juɪ].
used juːst [adj.] 习惯的.
juːzd [v.t.] (Past tense & past participle).
[adj.] 旧的,用过的.
variable ˈvriəbəl ˈverriəbəl Note the pronunciation of the first syllable.
vegetable ˈveʤ­təbəl Only three, instead of four, syllables; the second ‘e’ is silent.
viscount ˈaɪ­kaʊnt The ‘s’ is silent.
wander ˈwɒndə ˈwɑːnːdər Note the pronunciation of ‘a,’ cf. wonder.
Wednesday ˈwe­n­zdi Only two syllables; both ‘d’ and the second ‘e’ are silent.
won wʌn Rhymes with wonder, not [wɒn].
wonder ˈwʌndər Rhymes with won; cf. wander.
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朗文当代英语辞典(英语版),1995年版,ISBN-10:7-5600-1325-0朗文當代英語辭典(英語版),一九九五年版,ISBN-10:7-5600-1325-0